Transitioning into Practice

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00:03
00:08- In this video, we'll explore common ethical pressure points faced by law students.
00:13Moments that can feel casual, harmless, or part of the hustle, but can cross the line into serious problems.
00:21As you watch, look for three themes.
00:24Unlicensed practice of law, blurring the line between legal education and legal advice, and honesty and commitment in employment.
00:35Ask yourself, "What would I do in this situation?
00:38What does the bar expect me to do?"
00:41Let's begin with a law student's phone call from family members who just need a little lawyer help.
00:57- Hey, Uncle Jack, how are you?
00:59- Hi, Jill. It's Uncle Jack, how are you doing?
01:02- I'm good. Just keeping busy.
01:04- [Jack] Yeah, I'm sure. Is law school hard?
01:06Your mother told me you had a good semester.
01:09- I did pretty well, but you know, it's, it is hard.
01:12It's, it's definitely hard.
01:13- That's great. That's actually why I'm calling.
01:16- [Jill] Oh?
01:17- Your mother said you took a class on property law?
01:20- Yeah, last semester. I actually did pretty well.
01:24- Well, that's good, you see,
01:25I have this little problem with my new neighbor.
01:27I thought you could help me.
01:28- Well...
01:29- My stupid new neighbor, they're saying my tree is growing on their property and tearing it up.
01:35They want me to remove it.
01:36It's a beautiful hundred-year-old oak,
01:37I'm not gonna chop that up.
01:38You know how expensive it is to chop down a tree?
01:41They just won't listen, and now they're talking about suing me.
01:43Can you help?
01:45- My help?
01:47- You know, I could use your help, you know, lawyer help.
01:50Well-
01:51- I'm not a lawyer yet, Uncle Jack.
01:54- Oh, you're almost a lawyer, and you know about these things.
01:57You just said you took a property law class.
01:59I just need you to, you know, maybe write a letter, a lawyer letter to get my neighbors to back off.
02:06- Uncle Jack, I, I can't do that.
02:08I'm not a lawyer yet.
02:10- Well, I'm not asking you to go to court or anything.
02:12I just need you to use some fancy lawyer words to fix this and make my problem go away.
02:17- I can't do that. It's, it's not right.
02:19I can't say I'm a lawyer if I'm not a lawyer.
02:22- You don't have to exactly say that you're a lawyer.
02:25You can just say you're helping me or representing my cause or something like that.
02:29I really need you.
02:30I didn't want to mention it, but, you know, I'm helping you with your tuition.
02:36We've never had a lawyer in the family before, and we're all contributing so we can have one.
02:42- Uncle Jack, I, I really appreciate your contribution, but I'm not a lawyer yet.
02:47And they told us in law school that we can't represent ourselves out to be lawyers if we're not lawyers.
02:53It would be really bad.
02:56- Yeah, but I'm sure this isn't what they mean.
02:58Family helps family.
03:00You can do this for me, I know you can.
03:08- In that conversation, Jill did something important.
03:11She said no.
03:13Even with emotional pressure, even with financial leverage, she recognized that almost a lawyer is not a lawyer.
03:23That she cannot hold herself out as counsel, and that helping family in the wrong way can be unlicensed practice of law.
03:32Now we shift to a similar but more subtle situation.
03:35Jill seeking help from someone who is a lawyer, her adjunct professor.
03:41In the next scene, watch how a sincere question about class materials drifts into a request for personal legal advice, and how the professor responds when Jill tries to turn a teacher into her private lawyer.
03:56Consider, where is the line between education and representation?
04:02- Hey, Professor Chin, that was a great class on copyright.
04:06It's wonderful learning from someone who actually practices in the field.
04:10But I, I did have a few questions about what we discussed in class.
04:14- Oh, thank you. How, how can I help you?
04:16- Well, you're talking about the copyright process and how that whole thing works.
04:21That's what you do, right, at your firm?
04:23- Yes, that's, that's what I do.
04:24Do you have a question about what we taught in class today?
04:26- My question is whether, if you have a work that you want to copyright, but you worked on it with other people, what do you do?
04:36- Well, it sounds like you're talking about joint authorship.
04:38And even with joint authorship, you could still go through the copyright registration process.
04:42- I get that, but what if you don't want to do that?
04:48- I... I'm not following you.
04:50- Okay, so, my real question is, what if you came up with an idea with some friends, but at the end, you really realize it was your idea?
05:00How do you get that process copywritten?
05:05- Okay, um...
05:06- So you have this thing, right?
05:08It's, it's like it was your main thing.
05:11It was all you, you did all the work.
05:13How do you get that copywritten?
05:15- Well, that's not really what we covered in class today, um, can you be a little more specific?
05:22- So how could you do the registration so that it would show that it was only your work?
05:28- So you're asking about claiming sole ownership over a project through copyright?
05:33- Well, okay.
05:34In undergrad, I did a lot of art.
05:37I did some comic book drawings, and I came up with some really cool stuff.
05:42So how do I get sole ownership of my stuff?
05:47- Wait, wait.
05:48This is not a, this is a special scenario.
05:50This is a personal issue for you.
05:52- You're a lawyer. I mean, this is what you do.
05:55- Yes, I, I am a lawyer, but I'm not your lawyer.
05:58I can't help you with this.
05:59- But can't you just give me a hypothetical answer to a hypothetical problem?
06:05- I understand this, but I, I can't help you.
06:07Even if it was a hypothetical question or problem,
06:09I, I just can't.
06:10- But you're supposed to be here to help us, your students.
06:15- I'm sorry, Jill.
06:15I, I can't. It's inappropriate.
06:17Hope you have a nice day.
06:24- We've now seen pressure from both sides.
06:26A student urged to act like a lawyer before she's licensed, and a professor pushed to act like a personal attorney for a student client he never agreed to represent.
06:39In each case, there's a temptation to just help, to treat ethics as flexible when the stakes feel personal.
06:49Our final scene moves to another common flashpoint, summer employment.
06:55As you watch Jill juggle timelines, pressure, and competing offers, focus on honesty, commitments, and professionalism.
07:04What do you owe an employer once you say yes?
07:09How you handle these decisions as a student foreshadows how you'll handle clients, courts, and conflicts later.
07:28- Hello, this is Jill.
07:30- Hello, Jill, this is Maria from CNK Law Firm.
07:33We really enjoyed meeting you a few weeks back and we'd like to offer you a position for the summer.
07:38- Wow, um, that's fantastic.
07:41Can you tell me more?
07:43- Well, I know we discussed a full-time position, but at this time we only have a part-time position available.
07:49I know you told us that your semester ends on Monday and so we would need you to start on Tuesday.
07:55- Oh, um, that's really soon.
07:58Uh, today's Friday, so that's only a few days away.
08:03- I understand, but that's when we're starting, um, our summer people in the office.
08:08And so we want to make it easier on ourselves and training everyone together.
08:13- What does part-time mean?
08:16- I think we can give you about 20 hours a week.
08:20- Is this an hourly pay?
08:21- Yes, hourly pay. And it would be $20 per hour.
08:25- Okay, and how would I know my exact schedule?
08:29- Well, this is something we can discuss further on Tuesday when you come in.
08:33Um, are we seeing you then?
08:37- Uh, I'm not sure.
08:40Um, can I please have some time to think about it?
08:42- No, we need an answer today, unfortunately.
08:45- Today?
08:47- Yes.
08:48Um, we have others who might want to have the position, but don't get me wrong, we do want you to have the position.
08:54And like I said, there's a lot of paperwork that needs to be done.
08:57Um, that's why you would need to start on Tuesday.
09:01- Oh, well, um, can I call you back later today?
09:05- It's already 4:00 PM right now and the department that handles the paperwork, they're leaving soon, and they're not gonna be here much longer.
09:13- Well, I, I really did like your firm, and I really do need a job, so,
09:19I accept.
09:21- Across these scenarios, a pattern emerges.
09:24Long before bar admission, your choices are building or weakening your professional reputation.
09:32You saw a student asked to play lawyer for family, and refuse, correctly recognizing the risks of unlicensed practice.
09:41You saw a professor draw a clear line when a student tried to convert classroom access into free individual representation.
09:50And you saw a student confronted with a high pressure job decision where professionalism meant slowing down and asking questions.
09:59Whether you are a student, a professor, or a potential employer, the core expectations stay the same.
10:06Be honest about your role.
10:08Be clear about who you represent.
10:11Don't mislead others about your status and don't sacrifice integrity for convenience, money, or flattery.
10:19The lesson is straightforward.
10:21You don't become a professional after you're sworn in.
10:24You're rehearsing for it now.
10:26Treat your words, your promises, and your boundaries as if your license depends on them, because one day, it will.